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Press Release
22 May 2025
National NGOs Complete Risk Management Training, Showcasing UN–NGO Partnership and Collective Action in South Sudan
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Story
05 May 2025
Nyagai’s Journey to Restored Dignity
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Story
05 May 2025
Climate change deepens gender inequality and violence in South Sudan: UNFPA study highlights urgent need for action
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in South Sudan
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are also the goals the UN is working for in South Sudan:
Publication
24 February 2023
UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION FRAMEWORK (UNSDCF)
The UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) 2023-2025 is the embodiment of this commitment. Created in collaboration with representatives of the Government, civil society (including NGOs, CSOs, academia and media), the private sector as well as development partners, it is designed to address the national priorities of today as well as prepare for and advance on the bright future planned for tomorrow. It therefore contains support for implementation of the Revitalized-Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) and the Revised National Development Strategy (R-NDS) 2021-2024, with strengthened linkages to our humanitarian work under the Humanitarian Response Plan corresponding to the period of the Cooperation Framework.
The UNSDCF 2023-2025 defines the collective vision and response of the UN Country Team in South Sudan to the country’s national priorities as well as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As Resident Coordinator of the UN in South Sudan,
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Publication
04 July 2022
2021 UN Country Annual Results Report South Sudan
Throughout the year, the UNCT has enjoyed high-level dialogue with the government on a number of key humanitarian, peace and sustainable development concerns. For example, the National Food Systems Dialogues were used to inform global discussions at the UN’s General Assembly and the UNCT provided financial and technical support for the development of a National Youth Strategy currently at the legislature. The Strategy will support the protection and promotion of the human rights of every young person, empowering each to build their resilience, achieve their potential and make positive contributions as agents of change in South Sudan.
Other key achievements worthy of mention include the mobilization of USD 11.7 million from the UN’s Peacebuilding Support Office for three key initiatives related to provisions under the Revised-Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS): the drafting of the permanent constitution, community action for peaceful resolution; and transitional Justice. A Peacebuilding Fund Secretariat has been established in the RCO to provide coordination and oversight of the projects.
Further, the UNCT facilitated the set-up of the Truth, Healing and Reconciliation Forum, the establishment of governance administration across the 10 States and 3 administrative areas and organization of the fifth Governance forum. The latter identified 20 key actions including addressing floods, mitigating the effects of climate change and expediting the training, graduation and deployment of a unified force.
Regarding Gender and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) several initiatives are at advanced stage with the UN’s support, including the drafting of policy documents for a Women’s Development Fund, the Anti-GBV Bill signalling an end to impunity for SGBV perpetrators, plus the Strategic National Action Plan on Elimination of Child Marriage. The UNCT has also provided technical support to the government for the review of the National Development Strategy (R-NDS), conduct of fragility assessments and formulation of State Plans.
These will inform medium to long-term development priorities and help to reinvigorate the aid architecture in South Sudan. Assistance from the UN has also enabled the Government to make progress on Public Finance Management (PFM) reforms building trust and yielding direct benefits. The World Bank has availed a USD 34 million grant to Government to advance PFM reforms, strengthen key oversight institutions, improve budget transparency and related outcomes in the country.
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Story
08 April 2025
Strengthening South Sudan’s Health System: How UN Efforts Are Saving Lives
As the world marks International Health Day, it is important to reflect on the strides made in strengthening healthcare systems. In South Sudan, where access to healthcare remains a critical concern, the United Nations has been instrumental in strengthening the health sector and providing essential health services. Through various agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), The Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) with funding from the Global Fund, and UNICEF. The UN has played a vital role in expanding healthcare services, improving maternal and child health, combating HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, and strengthening the health infrastructure. These efforts contribute directly to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).
Expanding Healthcare Services and Disease Control
The World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront of public health interventions in South Sudan, ensuring that essential healthcare services reach vulnerable populations. WHO supported nationwide vaccination campaigns that reached 3.7 million people with polio vaccines and 4 million people with cholera vaccines in the first quarter. WHO also, responded to disease outbreaks, and provided training to healthcare workers to improve emergency response capacity. Through its efforts, South Sudan has seen progress in reducing the burden of preventable diseases, including measles, cholera, and malaria, aligning with SDG 3’s target of reducing mortality from communicable diseases.
Fighting HIV/AIDS and Promoting Public Health
UNAIDS has been working closely with local health institutions and international partners to combat HIV/AIDS in South Sudan. By promoting awareness, facilitating access to antiretroviral therapy, and reducing stigma, UNAIDS has contributed to a decline in new infections and improved the quality of life for those living with HIV. The agency’s initiatives also focus on vulnerable populations, ensuring that testing and treatment services are widely available, supporting SDG 3’s goals of ending the AIDS epidemic. HIV remains a public health concern in South Sudan, with an estimated 140,000 people living with HIV with over 8,100 new infections as of 2023. Despite a 45% reduction in new infections since 2010, South Sudan is lagging compared to the regional average of 59% reduction during the same time, largely due to legal and structural barriers, and funding limitations,
Maternal and Child Health Services
UNFPA has been pivotal in promoting maternal and reproductive health services in South Sudan. By providing medical supplies, supporting midwifery training, and ensuring access to life-saving interventions, UNFPA has helped reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates. Through mobile health clinics and community outreach programs, thousands of women now have access to essential prenatal and postnatal care, making childbirth safer across the country. These efforts directly contribute to SDG 3 and SDG 5, which seeks to ensure universal access to reproductive health services.
Improving care and Strengthening Health Infrastructure Through the UNDP- Global Fund Partnership
UNDP, with funding from the Global Fund, and in partnership with the ministry of Health, has improved care for people living with HIV and Tuberculosis and invested in strengthening South Sudan’s healthcare infrastructure. Through the procurement, storage and distribution of AIDs, TB drugs and laboratory reagents, the Global Fund partnership ensures access to vital medicines and therapeutics in 245 hospitals and health facilities across the country. In 2024 alone, 72,937 (64% F) people living with HIV and 2,790 HIV -positive pregnant women accessed ART services, while the TB Treatment Success Rate improved to 84% with 9,301 out of 11,089 diagnosed cases successfully treated.
Several health facilities including laboratories, delivery wards, outpatient departments, have been constructed, equipped and are now functional. The technical capacity of the laboratory staff, midwives, clinicians, medical doctors and nurses has also been strengthened. Hospitals and other health institutions have also been installed with solar power to improve energy access, and ease service delivery. In 2024 alone, solar energy systems were installed in 10 health facilities, with 18 more health facilities targeted in 2025. Support has also been extended towards medical oxygen production and safe disposal of medical, pharmaceutical and hazardous waste through the purchase and installation of oxygen plants and high-grade medical incinerators respectively. These investments align with SDG 9’s goal of building resilient infrastructure to support sustainable development
Building a Resilient Health System
UNICEF has played a critical role in ensuring that healthcare services are accessible to children and mothers. From immunization drives to nutrition programs, UNICEF’s interventions have addressed both immediate and long-term health challenges, building a more resilient healthcare system that can withstand future crises. Additionally, efforts have been made to provide clean water and sanitation in schools, public places and healthcare facilities.
These initiatives are directly contributing to the achievement of multiple SDGs, including SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Continued investment in health is essential to achieving sustainable development and ensuring that every South Sudanese has access to quality healthcare services. , filtered_html
Expanding Healthcare Services and Disease Control
The World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront of public health interventions in South Sudan, ensuring that essential healthcare services reach vulnerable populations. WHO supported nationwide vaccination campaigns that reached 3.7 million people with polio vaccines and 4 million people with cholera vaccines in the first quarter. WHO also, responded to disease outbreaks, and provided training to healthcare workers to improve emergency response capacity. Through its efforts, South Sudan has seen progress in reducing the burden of preventable diseases, including measles, cholera, and malaria, aligning with SDG 3’s target of reducing mortality from communicable diseases.
Fighting HIV/AIDS and Promoting Public Health
UNAIDS has been working closely with local health institutions and international partners to combat HIV/AIDS in South Sudan. By promoting awareness, facilitating access to antiretroviral therapy, and reducing stigma, UNAIDS has contributed to a decline in new infections and improved the quality of life for those living with HIV. The agency’s initiatives also focus on vulnerable populations, ensuring that testing and treatment services are widely available, supporting SDG 3’s goals of ending the AIDS epidemic. HIV remains a public health concern in South Sudan, with an estimated 140,000 people living with HIV with over 8,100 new infections as of 2023. Despite a 45% reduction in new infections since 2010, South Sudan is lagging compared to the regional average of 59% reduction during the same time, largely due to legal and structural barriers, and funding limitations,
Maternal and Child Health Services
UNFPA has been pivotal in promoting maternal and reproductive health services in South Sudan. By providing medical supplies, supporting midwifery training, and ensuring access to life-saving interventions, UNFPA has helped reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates. Through mobile health clinics and community outreach programs, thousands of women now have access to essential prenatal and postnatal care, making childbirth safer across the country. These efforts directly contribute to SDG 3 and SDG 5, which seeks to ensure universal access to reproductive health services.
Improving care and Strengthening Health Infrastructure Through the UNDP- Global Fund Partnership
UNDP, with funding from the Global Fund, and in partnership with the ministry of Health, has improved care for people living with HIV and Tuberculosis and invested in strengthening South Sudan’s healthcare infrastructure. Through the procurement, storage and distribution of AIDs, TB drugs and laboratory reagents, the Global Fund partnership ensures access to vital medicines and therapeutics in 245 hospitals and health facilities across the country. In 2024 alone, 72,937 (64% F) people living with HIV and 2,790 HIV -positive pregnant women accessed ART services, while the TB Treatment Success Rate improved to 84% with 9,301 out of 11,089 diagnosed cases successfully treated.
Several health facilities including laboratories, delivery wards, outpatient departments, have been constructed, equipped and are now functional. The technical capacity of the laboratory staff, midwives, clinicians, medical doctors and nurses has also been strengthened. Hospitals and other health institutions have also been installed with solar power to improve energy access, and ease service delivery. In 2024 alone, solar energy systems were installed in 10 health facilities, with 18 more health facilities targeted in 2025. Support has also been extended towards medical oxygen production and safe disposal of medical, pharmaceutical and hazardous waste through the purchase and installation of oxygen plants and high-grade medical incinerators respectively. These investments align with SDG 9’s goal of building resilient infrastructure to support sustainable development
Building a Resilient Health System
UNICEF has played a critical role in ensuring that healthcare services are accessible to children and mothers. From immunization drives to nutrition programs, UNICEF’s interventions have addressed both immediate and long-term health challenges, building a more resilient healthcare system that can withstand future crises. Additionally, efforts have been made to provide clean water and sanitation in schools, public places and healthcare facilities.
These initiatives are directly contributing to the achievement of multiple SDGs, including SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Continued investment in health is essential to achieving sustainable development and ensuring that every South Sudanese has access to quality healthcare services. , filtered_html
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Publication
04 July 2022
South Sudan Business Operations Strategy 2019-2021 Report
The BOS focuses on common services that are implemented jointly or delivered by one UN entity on behalf of one or more other UN entities. Common services for future collaboration were identified in the areas of Common Human Resources services, Common Finance services, Common Procurement services, Common Administration services and including common Facilities/Premises, Common ICT services, Common Logistics services. The following UN Agencies are participating in the South Sudan BOS: ILO, IFAD, UNS- DSS, UNS - UNMISS, UNS - UNODC, UN, UNDP, UNESCO, UNS - OHCHR, IOM, UNS - OCHA, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNS - UN Habitat, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNIDO, UNOPS, UNS - UNEP, UN WOMEN, WHO, WFP, FAO, UNS- RCOs.
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Publication
04 July 2022
2021 UN Country Annual Results Report South Sudan
Throughout the year, the UNCT has enjoyed high-level dialogue with the government on a number of key humanitarian, peace and sustainable development concerns. For example, the National Food Systems Dialogues were used to inform global discussions at the UN’s General Assembly and the UNCT provided financial and technical support for the development of a National Youth Strategy currently at the legislature. The Strategy will support the protection and promotion of the human rights of every young person, empowering each to build their resilience, achieve their potential and make positive contributions as agents of change in South Sudan.
Other key achievements worthy of mention include the mobilization of USD 11.7 million from the UN’s Peacebuilding Support Office for three key initiatives related to provisions under the Revised-Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS): the drafting of the permanent constitution, community action for peaceful resolution; and transitional Justice. A Peacebuilding Fund Secretariat has been established in the RCO to provide coordination and oversight of the projects.
Further, the UNCT facilitated the set-up of the Truth, Healing and Reconciliation Forum, the establishment of governance administration across the 10 States and 3 administrative areas and organization of the fifth Governance forum. The latter identified 20 key actions including addressing floods, mitigating the effects of climate change and expediting the training, graduation and deployment of a unified force.
Regarding Gender and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) several initiatives are at advanced stage with the UN’s support, including the drafting of policy documents for a Women’s Development Fund, the Anti-GBV Bill signalling an end to impunity for SGBV perpetrators, plus the Strategic National Action Plan on Elimination of Child Marriage. The UNCT has also provided technical support to the government for the review of the National Development Strategy (R-NDS), conduct of fragility assessments and formulation of State Plans.
These will inform medium to long-term development priorities and help to reinvigorate the aid architecture in South Sudan. Assistance from the UN has also enabled the Government to make progress on Public Finance Management (PFM) reforms building trust and yielding direct benefits. The World Bank has availed a USD 34 million grant to Government to advance PFM reforms, strengthen key oversight institutions, improve budget transparency and related outcomes in the country.
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Story
05 May 2025
Nyagai’s Journey to Restored Dignity
Elizabeth Nyagai Bol was born with a disability that affects her leg function, requiring her to use her hands for mobility. At 31, she carries herself with quiet dignity despite the hardships she endures.
When we met at the Mangaten camp for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Elizabeth wore a white Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) branded t-shirt and a floral skirt, moving gracefully and confidently. She stood out as a natural leader in her group, setting the pace during the soap-making process.
Elizabeth is one of the 33 women that make up the victim support group which is benefitting from the Transitional Justice project. With funding from by the United Nations Secretary General’s Peacebuilding Fund, the project was implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in partnership with Vision for Humanity and the Kingdom of Netherlands.
This project has transformed the lives of displaced women living in Mangaten camp through the provision of psycho-social healing services. The project also offers training in practical skills, such as basket weaving and the production of various personal care items including shampoo, bar soap, liquid soap, and moisturizing jelly – which in turn improved the overall economic wellbeing of the people living in Mangaten.
Their products sell quickly, particularly to fellow camp residents who appreciate not having to travel to distant markets. For each sale, 50% is re-invested into the group, while 50% is distributed among the participants, which is used to contribute to their families’ wellbeing.
When they receive psychosocial trauma healing services and training, the participants go into the community and teach others, creating a ripple effect that encourages healing in the camp. The training on basic human rights and transitional justice has built their self-esteem, making them confident to support each other in the community. For Nyagai, these new skills have been particularly transformative, turning her story of hardship into one of resilience and leadership. After losing her husband in the 2016 conflict, she faced severe discrimination because she was now a widowed person with disability. During displacement, she was nearly abandoned, deemed "worthless" by some. Yet this mother of two refused to give up.
Today, she confidently provides direction in the soap-making sessions, showing no signs of being limited by her disability.
"Before this project, I faced constant discrimination and was told I had nothing to offer society," Elizabeth explains. "Now, the same people who discriminated against me come to me for advice."In the small roof-covered workspace where the scent of essential oils fill the air, Elizabeth can be seen confidently demonstrating the proper soap mixing technique. Her hands move with practiced precision, stirring the mixture in a large plastic basin.
The transformation extends to her family life as well. Previously unable to afford her children's school fees or basic necessities, Elizabeth can now provide for her family and ensure her children's education.
"Through this project, I've helped break the chain of discrimination in our community," she says. "I can now advocate for other Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) with confidence."Judith Agang, the Executive Director at Vision for Humanity, recalls a particularly moving milestone: when Nyagai earned enough to pay her children's school fees for the very first time.
"She invited me to accompany her to the school, wanting me to witness firsthand the project's impact on her family's life," Agang shares. "Watching her proudly pay those fees - something she had never been able to do before - brought me to tears. These are the transformative moments that give meaning to our work," she reflects, her voice filled with emotion.Elizabeth's story shows how dignity can be restored in unexpected ways. Through initiatives like the Peacebuilding Fund, the United Nations in South Sudan demonstrates that lasting peace requires more than political solutions. It demands restoring dignity through providing opportunity to conflict survivors.
Looking ahead, she hopes to continue advocating for women in her community, especially those who find themselves in unfair situations. “I dream of a time when we can integrate this project with a Gender-Based Violence initiative so that we can put an end to the suffering from forced marriages, discrimination and GBV.”- she says, her eyes bright with determination. When women rise, communities transform. The PBF Transitional Justice project continues to equip women with skills and support, turning formerly displaced people into powerful changemakers, while contributing to the overall priority of addressing conflict related to displacement. , filtered_html
When we met at the Mangaten camp for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Elizabeth wore a white Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) branded t-shirt and a floral skirt, moving gracefully and confidently. She stood out as a natural leader in her group, setting the pace during the soap-making process.
Elizabeth is one of the 33 women that make up the victim support group which is benefitting from the Transitional Justice project. With funding from by the United Nations Secretary General’s Peacebuilding Fund, the project was implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in partnership with Vision for Humanity and the Kingdom of Netherlands.
This project has transformed the lives of displaced women living in Mangaten camp through the provision of psycho-social healing services. The project also offers training in practical skills, such as basket weaving and the production of various personal care items including shampoo, bar soap, liquid soap, and moisturizing jelly – which in turn improved the overall economic wellbeing of the people living in Mangaten.
Their products sell quickly, particularly to fellow camp residents who appreciate not having to travel to distant markets. For each sale, 50% is re-invested into the group, while 50% is distributed among the participants, which is used to contribute to their families’ wellbeing.
When they receive psychosocial trauma healing services and training, the participants go into the community and teach others, creating a ripple effect that encourages healing in the camp. The training on basic human rights and transitional justice has built their self-esteem, making them confident to support each other in the community. For Nyagai, these new skills have been particularly transformative, turning her story of hardship into one of resilience and leadership. After losing her husband in the 2016 conflict, she faced severe discrimination because she was now a widowed person with disability. During displacement, she was nearly abandoned, deemed "worthless" by some. Yet this mother of two refused to give up.
Today, she confidently provides direction in the soap-making sessions, showing no signs of being limited by her disability.
"Before this project, I faced constant discrimination and was told I had nothing to offer society," Elizabeth explains. "Now, the same people who discriminated against me come to me for advice."In the small roof-covered workspace where the scent of essential oils fill the air, Elizabeth can be seen confidently demonstrating the proper soap mixing technique. Her hands move with practiced precision, stirring the mixture in a large plastic basin.
The transformation extends to her family life as well. Previously unable to afford her children's school fees or basic necessities, Elizabeth can now provide for her family and ensure her children's education.
"Through this project, I've helped break the chain of discrimination in our community," she says. "I can now advocate for other Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) with confidence."Judith Agang, the Executive Director at Vision for Humanity, recalls a particularly moving milestone: when Nyagai earned enough to pay her children's school fees for the very first time.
"She invited me to accompany her to the school, wanting me to witness firsthand the project's impact on her family's life," Agang shares. "Watching her proudly pay those fees - something she had never been able to do before - brought me to tears. These are the transformative moments that give meaning to our work," she reflects, her voice filled with emotion.Elizabeth's story shows how dignity can be restored in unexpected ways. Through initiatives like the Peacebuilding Fund, the United Nations in South Sudan demonstrates that lasting peace requires more than political solutions. It demands restoring dignity through providing opportunity to conflict survivors.
Looking ahead, she hopes to continue advocating for women in her community, especially those who find themselves in unfair situations. “I dream of a time when we can integrate this project with a Gender-Based Violence initiative so that we can put an end to the suffering from forced marriages, discrimination and GBV.”- she says, her eyes bright with determination. When women rise, communities transform. The PBF Transitional Justice project continues to equip women with skills and support, turning formerly displaced people into powerful changemakers, while contributing to the overall priority of addressing conflict related to displacement. , filtered_html
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Story
05 May 2025
Climate change deepens gender inequality and violence in South Sudan: UNFPA study highlights urgent need for action
South Sudan faces multiple climate change crises including floods, droughts, and extreme heatwaves which exacerbate sexual exploitation and gender-based vulnerabilities affecting the quality of life, putting women and girls at constant threat to lose lives especially in poor resourced or absence of infrastructures.
In South Sudan, climate change is not just an environmental crisis; it is a gender crisis which worsens the health and wellbeing of women and girls. A newly released Vulnerability Study conducted by UNFPA, in partnership with the Sudd Institute and the National Bureau of Statistics, has revealed the devastating impact of climate change on women and girls in South Sudan, particularly in Malakal, Kapoeta South, and Rubkona. The three study locations were prioritized due to their high exposure to climate-induced disasters, large, displaced populations, and pre-existing vulnerabilities that make women and girls particularly at risk. The findings were validated in a high-level workshop attended by government officials, humanitarian actors, and development partners.
The study underscores that flooding (98% in Malakal, 92% in Rubkona) and drought (affecting 68% in Kapoeta South) are driving displacement, food insecurity, and livelihood losses. Heatwaves are also an emerging threat, with school closures and severe health risks reported in early 2025. These climate stressors disproportionately affect women and girls, increasing gender-based violence (GBV), restricting access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, and deepening gender inequalities.
The study also revealed that climate-induced disruptions are worsening maternal mortality (1,223 deaths per 100,000 live births), limiting contraceptive access (below 5%), and increasing child marriages. Flooded health facilities and extreme heat events have further strained healthcare access.
"Climate change is a profound humanitarian and development challenge particularly in this youngest nation. Women and girls are bearing the brunt, facing increased GBV risks, restricted healthcare access, and heightened economic insecurity. We must act urgently." said Suzanne Mandong, UNFPA South Sudan Country Officer in Charge. Women and girls at risk: A Climate-Induced Crisis
The study finds that 49.9% of respondents reported an increase in GBV in climate-affected areas. Drought and economic hardships are intensifying intimate partner violence (IPV), early marriages associated with high bride price considered as a source of income to families, and survival-driven exploitation. Displacement due to floods has left many women and girls in unsafe shelters, exposing them to heightened risks such as rape
"We cannot separate climate resilience from gender justice," stated Honourable James Hoth Mai, the National Minister of Labour. "Women must be empowered to lead climate adaptation efforts, and we must integrate GBV prevention into climate policies."In Rubkona, Tutchar aged 39, is a widow and mother of five children are among displaced people who have had to live a nomadic life due to natural disasters – floods. More than half of the displaced population are women and girls who continue to be subjected to violence especially during firewood collection, including sexual abuse, rape, and forced and child marriage.
“Most often, girls not attending school are expected and forced to marry. Child or Forced Marriage is seen as the solution to alleviate the family’s poverty, especially during flooding,” says Tutchar.Beyond floods, extreme heat waves in South Sudan exacerbates existing educational inequalities for girls in South Sudan significantly impacting girls' education by forcing school closures, which disrupts their learning and lead to increased vulnerability to issues like early marriage, sexual exploitation and abuse and child labor, as girls are already disproportionately affected by lack of education in the country due to existing societal factors.
Call to Action: Gender-Responsive Climate Adaptation
The report highlights urgent recommendations, including expanding GBV response services in displacement settings, strengthening women’s economic empowerment through financial inclusion, integrating gender-responsive climate policies into national development plans and investing in climate-resilient healthcare systems to safeguard SRH services.
"Without targeted interventions such as climate-resilient health infrastructure like mobile clinics and heat adaptive policies, climate change will continue to exacerbate gender inequalities and violence," concluded Ms. Mandong. "This report provides the evidence we need to advocate for policies that empower societies and protect women and girls in the face of climate change."As South Sudan grapples with climate change, this study serves as a wake-up call for urgent, gender-sensitive action and improved SRH services that are crucial. UNFPA remains committed to working with partners to ensure that no one is left behind.
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In South Sudan, climate change is not just an environmental crisis; it is a gender crisis which worsens the health and wellbeing of women and girls. A newly released Vulnerability Study conducted by UNFPA, in partnership with the Sudd Institute and the National Bureau of Statistics, has revealed the devastating impact of climate change on women and girls in South Sudan, particularly in Malakal, Kapoeta South, and Rubkona. The three study locations were prioritized due to their high exposure to climate-induced disasters, large, displaced populations, and pre-existing vulnerabilities that make women and girls particularly at risk. The findings were validated in a high-level workshop attended by government officials, humanitarian actors, and development partners.
The study underscores that flooding (98% in Malakal, 92% in Rubkona) and drought (affecting 68% in Kapoeta South) are driving displacement, food insecurity, and livelihood losses. Heatwaves are also an emerging threat, with school closures and severe health risks reported in early 2025. These climate stressors disproportionately affect women and girls, increasing gender-based violence (GBV), restricting access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, and deepening gender inequalities.
The study also revealed that climate-induced disruptions are worsening maternal mortality (1,223 deaths per 100,000 live births), limiting contraceptive access (below 5%), and increasing child marriages. Flooded health facilities and extreme heat events have further strained healthcare access.
"Climate change is a profound humanitarian and development challenge particularly in this youngest nation. Women and girls are bearing the brunt, facing increased GBV risks, restricted healthcare access, and heightened economic insecurity. We must act urgently." said Suzanne Mandong, UNFPA South Sudan Country Officer in Charge. Women and girls at risk: A Climate-Induced Crisis
The study finds that 49.9% of respondents reported an increase in GBV in climate-affected areas. Drought and economic hardships are intensifying intimate partner violence (IPV), early marriages associated with high bride price considered as a source of income to families, and survival-driven exploitation. Displacement due to floods has left many women and girls in unsafe shelters, exposing them to heightened risks such as rape
"We cannot separate climate resilience from gender justice," stated Honourable James Hoth Mai, the National Minister of Labour. "Women must be empowered to lead climate adaptation efforts, and we must integrate GBV prevention into climate policies."In Rubkona, Tutchar aged 39, is a widow and mother of five children are among displaced people who have had to live a nomadic life due to natural disasters – floods. More than half of the displaced population are women and girls who continue to be subjected to violence especially during firewood collection, including sexual abuse, rape, and forced and child marriage.
“Most often, girls not attending school are expected and forced to marry. Child or Forced Marriage is seen as the solution to alleviate the family’s poverty, especially during flooding,” says Tutchar.Beyond floods, extreme heat waves in South Sudan exacerbates existing educational inequalities for girls in South Sudan significantly impacting girls' education by forcing school closures, which disrupts their learning and lead to increased vulnerability to issues like early marriage, sexual exploitation and abuse and child labor, as girls are already disproportionately affected by lack of education in the country due to existing societal factors.
Call to Action: Gender-Responsive Climate Adaptation
The report highlights urgent recommendations, including expanding GBV response services in displacement settings, strengthening women’s economic empowerment through financial inclusion, integrating gender-responsive climate policies into national development plans and investing in climate-resilient healthcare systems to safeguard SRH services.
"Without targeted interventions such as climate-resilient health infrastructure like mobile clinics and heat adaptive policies, climate change will continue to exacerbate gender inequalities and violence," concluded Ms. Mandong. "This report provides the evidence we need to advocate for policies that empower societies and protect women and girls in the face of climate change."As South Sudan grapples with climate change, this study serves as a wake-up call for urgent, gender-sensitive action and improved SRH services that are crucial. UNFPA remains committed to working with partners to ensure that no one is left behind.
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Story
09 April 2025
Spreading Hope Through Women's Empowerment – Veronica’s Story
If Veronica had a nickname, it would be Ms. Sunshine, because despite the adversity she had to witness at a tender age, she smiles so bright, and one cannot miss her contagious enthusiasm, joy and positivity. Veronica Nyakuol is one of the 33 women that comprise the Victim Support Group (VSG) benefitting from the Transitional Justice project in Mangaten. The project is funded by the United Nations Secretary General's Peacebuilding Fund and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in partnership with Vision for Humanity and the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Since 2022, the Transitional Justice project has served as a platform for fostering healing, reconciliation, and recovery through different life-skills and psycho-social counselling. The Mangaten camp, home to 16,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), is one of the places where this project was implemented.
Veronica, a 21-year-old, serves as an excellent interpreter for the group. She performs her role with a warm, welcoming smile that never fades. Wearing a white t-shirt decorated with "I am empowered" across her chest, she truly embodies this message through her actions. A natural leader, Veronica approaches her responsibilities with infectious joy and graceful confidence.
When she is not at the camp, she is pursuing International Relations at the College of Humanity and Social Sciences in Juba. Her passion, she says, is to help other women to walk the healing journey. She also hopes to advocate for voiceless people, especially mothers, to identify the passion within themselves.
Beyond the psycho-social training, the women have been equipped with life-skills to make body jelly, shampoo, bar soap, and basket weaving. The products created are of good quality and they are quickly grabbed off the market. They are also cheap compared to the market price. In addition, they are sold within the camp, creating a bridge for the supply/ demand gap.
When they make sales, 50% of the profits goes to re-investment of the raw materials, while the other 50% is divided among the women, to enhance their economic wellbeing at the household level.
Veronica describes her life before the project as financially tough. “It was hard to access school because of the heavy school fees, and we barely managed to survive on my mother’s salary for basic needs.” Her mother works in a restaurant. Thanks to the VSG project, the profit share that she takes home allows her to contribute to her school fees and to the needs at home such as charcoal and food.
As part of their training, the participants underwent a dialogue that taught them about basic human and women’s rights. It was an eye-opening session because it taught them about their role and value in society. “The IDP girls and mothers that attended the training felt a true sense of value. Regardless of their status as IDPs, today they are proud South Sudanese. Our voices are meaningful.”- said Veronica.
The participants also learned about the action plan of the government towards the people in IDPs and got comprehensive learning about Transitional Justice and Reconciliation. “The training on Transitional Justice allowed us to feel more confident and aware of our rights, and my hope is that other women and girls in the camp can also get the opportunity to learn about this.”- said Veronica.
The Peacebuilding Fund's Transitional Justice project has transformed lives through women's empowerment, as exemplified by Veronica's journey. By combining psychosocial counseling with practical skills training, the project has provided healing while creating economic opportunities to the participants. Women like Veronica now contribute to household finances, pursue education, and understand their rights. This holistic approach has built a supportive community where trauma evolves into triumph, demonstrating effective peacebuilding through women's empowerment. , filtered_html
Since 2022, the Transitional Justice project has served as a platform for fostering healing, reconciliation, and recovery through different life-skills and psycho-social counselling. The Mangaten camp, home to 16,000 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), is one of the places where this project was implemented.
Veronica, a 21-year-old, serves as an excellent interpreter for the group. She performs her role with a warm, welcoming smile that never fades. Wearing a white t-shirt decorated with "I am empowered" across her chest, she truly embodies this message through her actions. A natural leader, Veronica approaches her responsibilities with infectious joy and graceful confidence.
When she is not at the camp, she is pursuing International Relations at the College of Humanity and Social Sciences in Juba. Her passion, she says, is to help other women to walk the healing journey. She also hopes to advocate for voiceless people, especially mothers, to identify the passion within themselves.
Beyond the psycho-social training, the women have been equipped with life-skills to make body jelly, shampoo, bar soap, and basket weaving. The products created are of good quality and they are quickly grabbed off the market. They are also cheap compared to the market price. In addition, they are sold within the camp, creating a bridge for the supply/ demand gap.
When they make sales, 50% of the profits goes to re-investment of the raw materials, while the other 50% is divided among the women, to enhance their economic wellbeing at the household level.
Veronica describes her life before the project as financially tough. “It was hard to access school because of the heavy school fees, and we barely managed to survive on my mother’s salary for basic needs.” Her mother works in a restaurant. Thanks to the VSG project, the profit share that she takes home allows her to contribute to her school fees and to the needs at home such as charcoal and food.
As part of their training, the participants underwent a dialogue that taught them about basic human and women’s rights. It was an eye-opening session because it taught them about their role and value in society. “The IDP girls and mothers that attended the training felt a true sense of value. Regardless of their status as IDPs, today they are proud South Sudanese. Our voices are meaningful.”- said Veronica.
The participants also learned about the action plan of the government towards the people in IDPs and got comprehensive learning about Transitional Justice and Reconciliation. “The training on Transitional Justice allowed us to feel more confident and aware of our rights, and my hope is that other women and girls in the camp can also get the opportunity to learn about this.”- said Veronica.
The Peacebuilding Fund's Transitional Justice project has transformed lives through women's empowerment, as exemplified by Veronica's journey. By combining psychosocial counseling with practical skills training, the project has provided healing while creating economic opportunities to the participants. Women like Veronica now contribute to household finances, pursue education, and understand their rights. This holistic approach has built a supportive community where trauma evolves into triumph, demonstrating effective peacebuilding through women's empowerment. , filtered_html
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Story
08 April 2025
Clearing the Path to Progress: How UN Mine Action Supports Sustainable Development in South Sudan
Every year on April 4th, the world observes International Mine Awareness Day and Assistance in Mine Action, a crucial moment to reflect on the devastating impact of landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) and to recognize the efforts dedicated to their removal. Under the theme, “Safe Futures Start Here,” this year holds particular significance for South Sudan as we commemorate over 20 years of dedicated mine action in the country.
In South Sudan, where decades of conflict have left vast areas dangerously contaminated, the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) plays a crucial role in making land safe and fostering sustainable development. By clearing landmines and ERW, UNMAS saves lives and limbs, and unlocks opportunities for progress in key areas such as agriculture, education, livelihoods, and human settlement. This vital work directly contributes to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), paving the way for a brighter and safer future for all South Sudanese.
Revitalizing Agriculture and Food Security (SDG 2: Zero Hunger)
South Sudan's fertile lands are crucial to achieving SDG Goal 2: Zero Hunger. However, for far too long, landmines and other ERW have severely hindered farming activities. UNMAS, in collaboration with the National Mine Action Authority and mine action partners, has released 15,000 agricultural areas from ERW contamination, enabling farmers to safely cultivate their fields, improving food security at both the household and community levels. As one returnee farmer from Malakal, Upper Nile State, stated, “It used to be scary to farm here. Now that the mines are gone, we can finally work our fields safely.” The impact of mine extends beyond immediate agricultural output. Removing these deadly devices has created the conditions for displaced communities to return to their ancestral lands, reconnect with their livelihoods, and rebuild their lives. This return to farming promotes household nutrition and the local economies through the production and trade of agricultural goods. Furthermore, recognizing that clearance of EO-contaminated areas is a slow, long-term process, mine action teams conduct Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE). These initiatives equip farmers, pastoralists and community members with the knowledge and skills to identify potential threats and adopt safe practices, ensuring they can work their lands confidently and without fear.
Enabling Access to Education
The presence of mines and other ERW has impacted South Sudan's access to education. These explosive hazards have rendered many schools and transportation routes unsafe due to contamination. Recognizing that children are naturally curious and playful, often don't strictly follow rules, and tragically constitute approximately 80% of victims of landmines and ERW, the threat to their education is particularly acute. UNMAS has worked tirelessly to clear these hazards, allowing children to return to school in a secure environment. Furthermore, clearance efforts have facilitated reconstruction and expansion projects in areas where essential school infrastructure was previously abandoned due to explosive threats. This fosters a safety culture and allows for increased enrollment and improved learning conditions.
Restoring Livelihoods and Economic Opportunities
Landmines have limited movement, trade, and job opportunities throughout South Sudan. UNMAS has been instrumental in unlocking economic potential by clearing areas contaminated with mines, which are vital for commerce and transport. By removing these mines, infrastructure development, such as roads and marketplaces, has been facilitated, generating employment and revitalizing local economies. Additionally, UNMAS invests in the skills and livelihoods of South Sudanese by providing training and direct employment to local deminers, both men and women. This not only offers sustainable livelihood opportunities for individuals and their families, but also strengthens national technical capacity, supporting a more secure and prosperous future for South Sudan.
Facilitating Safe Human Settlement and Infrastructure Development
Landmine contamination has been an obstacle to the resettlement of displaced people and the development of essential infrastructure. Over the last 20 years, UNMAS and other Mine Action partners, both national and international, have contributed to safe resettlement efforts by releasing 1,300 square kilometres of land, assessing and clearing 4,000km of roads, allowing communities to rebuild homes, establish healthcare centers, and construct roads. Mine action has fostered resilience and long-term stability in South Sudan’s urban and rural areas by ensuring safe passage and access to essential services.
Advancing Peace and Stability through SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions)
In South Sudan, mine action supports SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions by clearing explosive hazards that threaten lives, hinder development, and obstruct peacebuilding. Demining has enabled displaced families to return home, resume farming, and restore livelihoods, while road clearance has improved access to humanitarian aid and trade routes. Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) equips communities with life-saving knowledge, especially children and pastoralists. Working with national and international partners, the National Mine Action Authority (NMAA) strengthens governance and ensures local ownership of mine action efforts, reinforcing South Sudan’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty. Clearance of roads and infrastructure has expanded economic opportunities and mobility, contributing to long-term stability. By eliminating the remnants of war, mine action lays the foundation for peace, security, and sustainable development in South Sudan.Mine action in South Sudan is more than just removing explosive ordnance. It is about restoring dignity, creating opportunities, and paving the way for sustainable development. What is more, mine action not only saved countless lives, but it also enabled humanitarians to reach people in need, peacekeepers to operate safely, and communities to rebuild their lives with confidence.UNMAS directly contributes to multiple SDGs, making it an essential component of post-conflict recovery and long-term prosperity. As we observe International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, it is crucial to continue supporting and investing in mine clearance efforts to ensure Safe Futures Start Here, where all South Sudanese can live, learn, and thrive without fear.
By clearing the remnants of war, we are not just saving lives, we are building the foundations for lasting peace and a safer future for South Sudan. , filtered_html
In South Sudan, where decades of conflict have left vast areas dangerously contaminated, the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) plays a crucial role in making land safe and fostering sustainable development. By clearing landmines and ERW, UNMAS saves lives and limbs, and unlocks opportunities for progress in key areas such as agriculture, education, livelihoods, and human settlement. This vital work directly contributes to implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), paving the way for a brighter and safer future for all South Sudanese.
Revitalizing Agriculture and Food Security (SDG 2: Zero Hunger)
South Sudan's fertile lands are crucial to achieving SDG Goal 2: Zero Hunger. However, for far too long, landmines and other ERW have severely hindered farming activities. UNMAS, in collaboration with the National Mine Action Authority and mine action partners, has released 15,000 agricultural areas from ERW contamination, enabling farmers to safely cultivate their fields, improving food security at both the household and community levels. As one returnee farmer from Malakal, Upper Nile State, stated, “It used to be scary to farm here. Now that the mines are gone, we can finally work our fields safely.” The impact of mine extends beyond immediate agricultural output. Removing these deadly devices has created the conditions for displaced communities to return to their ancestral lands, reconnect with their livelihoods, and rebuild their lives. This return to farming promotes household nutrition and the local economies through the production and trade of agricultural goods. Furthermore, recognizing that clearance of EO-contaminated areas is a slow, long-term process, mine action teams conduct Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE). These initiatives equip farmers, pastoralists and community members with the knowledge and skills to identify potential threats and adopt safe practices, ensuring they can work their lands confidently and without fear.
Enabling Access to Education
The presence of mines and other ERW has impacted South Sudan's access to education. These explosive hazards have rendered many schools and transportation routes unsafe due to contamination. Recognizing that children are naturally curious and playful, often don't strictly follow rules, and tragically constitute approximately 80% of victims of landmines and ERW, the threat to their education is particularly acute. UNMAS has worked tirelessly to clear these hazards, allowing children to return to school in a secure environment. Furthermore, clearance efforts have facilitated reconstruction and expansion projects in areas where essential school infrastructure was previously abandoned due to explosive threats. This fosters a safety culture and allows for increased enrollment and improved learning conditions.
Restoring Livelihoods and Economic Opportunities
Landmines have limited movement, trade, and job opportunities throughout South Sudan. UNMAS has been instrumental in unlocking economic potential by clearing areas contaminated with mines, which are vital for commerce and transport. By removing these mines, infrastructure development, such as roads and marketplaces, has been facilitated, generating employment and revitalizing local economies. Additionally, UNMAS invests in the skills and livelihoods of South Sudanese by providing training and direct employment to local deminers, both men and women. This not only offers sustainable livelihood opportunities for individuals and their families, but also strengthens national technical capacity, supporting a more secure and prosperous future for South Sudan.
Facilitating Safe Human Settlement and Infrastructure Development
Landmine contamination has been an obstacle to the resettlement of displaced people and the development of essential infrastructure. Over the last 20 years, UNMAS and other Mine Action partners, both national and international, have contributed to safe resettlement efforts by releasing 1,300 square kilometres of land, assessing and clearing 4,000km of roads, allowing communities to rebuild homes, establish healthcare centers, and construct roads. Mine action has fostered resilience and long-term stability in South Sudan’s urban and rural areas by ensuring safe passage and access to essential services.
Advancing Peace and Stability through SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions)
In South Sudan, mine action supports SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions by clearing explosive hazards that threaten lives, hinder development, and obstruct peacebuilding. Demining has enabled displaced families to return home, resume farming, and restore livelihoods, while road clearance has improved access to humanitarian aid and trade routes. Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) equips communities with life-saving knowledge, especially children and pastoralists. Working with national and international partners, the National Mine Action Authority (NMAA) strengthens governance and ensures local ownership of mine action efforts, reinforcing South Sudan’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty. Clearance of roads and infrastructure has expanded economic opportunities and mobility, contributing to long-term stability. By eliminating the remnants of war, mine action lays the foundation for peace, security, and sustainable development in South Sudan.Mine action in South Sudan is more than just removing explosive ordnance. It is about restoring dignity, creating opportunities, and paving the way for sustainable development. What is more, mine action not only saved countless lives, but it also enabled humanitarians to reach people in need, peacekeepers to operate safely, and communities to rebuild their lives with confidence.UNMAS directly contributes to multiple SDGs, making it an essential component of post-conflict recovery and long-term prosperity. As we observe International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, it is crucial to continue supporting and investing in mine clearance efforts to ensure Safe Futures Start Here, where all South Sudanese can live, learn, and thrive without fear.
By clearing the remnants of war, we are not just saving lives, we are building the foundations for lasting peace and a safer future for South Sudan. , filtered_html
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Story
02 April 2025
The Flickering Hope for Peace in South Sudan
“The past is already the past. We need to open a new chapter” says Lunia, a Youth Peace Ambassador in Malakal, South Sudan. "During the war, I lost family members. But for me, I know that it has happened, and it is already gone." For a generation that has experienced so much conflict, the challenge is not just survival but reconciliation—a collective effort to reshape the future of the world’s youngest nation. Peace in South Sudan has always been fragile, marked by cycles of violence and eroded trust. From the eruption of civil war in 2013 to the revitalized peace agreement in 2018, each step toward stability has been hard-fought. Today, the main obstacles to sustainable peace have become more localized with sporadic cattle raiding and gang violence among youth groups.
“The past is already the past. We need to open a new chapter” says Lunia, a Youth Peace Ambassador in Malakal, South Sudan. "During the war, I lost family members. But for me, I know that it has happened, and it is already gone." For a generation that has experienced so much conflict, the challenge is not just survival but reconciliation—a collective effort to reshape the future of the world’s youngest nation. Peace in South Sudan has always been fragile, marked by cycles of violence and eroded trust. From the eruption of civil war in 2013 to the revitalized peace agreement in 2018, each step toward stability has been hard-fought. Today, the main obstacles to sustainable peace have become more localized with sporadic cattle raiding and gang violence among youth groups.
"If I had a job, I wouldn’t be in a gang," says Akol*, a 22-year-old who has been part of a local gang since he was 17. "We have no jobs, no money, no support to go to school," he explains. His journey began after dropping out of school due to lack of opportunities, a common story for many young men in South Sudan. "If you don’t have backup, people will take everything from you," he says.The gangs in Malakal, according to Akol, are comprised of different ethnicities, united not by ethnicity but by the shared struggles of poverty and displacement. "We don’t fight because of tribes. We fight to survive."
For many young people, gang life is both a symptom and a cause of South Sudan’s instability. Yet, it is also among the youth where hope for a peaceful future lies. Youth leaders like Lunia work tirelessly to bridge divides, fostering understanding in communities still scarred by ethnic violence.
The burden of rebuilding extends beyond the youth. Women like Nyawar Monykuany, a women representative for 13 counties in Upper Nile State, are stepping into leadership roles to mend fractured communities. “Women can be peace ambassadors,” she says, describing her work uniting Malakal’s multiple tribes. Fluent in multiple local languages, she uses dialogue to foster trust among groups that once viewed each other with suspicion and hostility.
This push for unity comes after a long journey of insecurity. In the community of Yei, Reverend Levi, Bishop of The Episcopal Church of South Sudan’s (ECSS) Diocese of Yei, recalls the mistrust that once defined relations between civilians and the military. “Civilians looked at soldiers as enemies, and soldiers saw civilians as rebel collaborators,” he explains. Through a series of community dialogues initiated by the church, these groups now sit at the same table, sharing grievances and building trust.” "We achieve peace through dialogue," says Customary Judge Joseph Brown in Yei. For years, Judge Joseph has been at the forefront of resolving disputes in a region marked by conflict and displacement. His court has been instrumental in fostering reconciliation between civilians and the military, as well as reviewing customary laws, traditional rules and norms enforced by local community leaders. "Through dialogue and reconciliation, even those who were enemies are now sitting together, eating together. That is the power of peace,” he says.
Economic recovery is another critical piece of the puzzle. Joel John, a builder in Yei, credits vocational training programs with giving him a chance to provide for his family after years of displacement in Uganda. “I chose this work because I can use it to rebuild my life,” he says. But like many others, he worries that insecurity in rural areas could undermine the progress made in towns.
The revitalized peace agreement of 2018 marked an important milestone; however, challenges persist in addressing the grassroots dynamics of violence. Ethnic divisions, land disputes, and resource scarcity continue to spark conflict, particularly in areas where floods and displacement exacerbate tensions. Organizations like the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have played a role in facilitating dialogues between local stakeholders, fostering support to local judiciary courts and grassroots initiatives to promote peace across the country. Yet, as communities like Malakal and Yei demonstrate, peace in South Sudan is evolving through the incremental, determined efforts of its people. Amid these hard-won efforts lies a glimpse of South Sudan's potential—a nation striving to mend deep wounds, where fragile truces flicker with hope but are tested by lingering distrust, and where the path to sustainable peace remains steep and uncertain. These stories reveal not just progress, but the immense work still required to transform fleeting reconciliation into lasting unity.
As Lunia puts it: “This is our time. We need to build up this place so we can move forward, like other countries. But first, we have to accept ourselves—and each other.”
*Names have been changed to protect their identity.
, filtered_html
“The past is already the past. We need to open a new chapter” says Lunia, a Youth Peace Ambassador in Malakal, South Sudan. "During the war, I lost family members. But for me, I know that it has happened, and it is already gone." For a generation that has experienced so much conflict, the challenge is not just survival but reconciliation—a collective effort to reshape the future of the world’s youngest nation. Peace in South Sudan has always been fragile, marked by cycles of violence and eroded trust. From the eruption of civil war in 2013 to the revitalized peace agreement in 2018, each step toward stability has been hard-fought. Today, the main obstacles to sustainable peace have become more localized with sporadic cattle raiding and gang violence among youth groups.
"If I had a job, I wouldn’t be in a gang," says Akol*, a 22-year-old who has been part of a local gang since he was 17. "We have no jobs, no money, no support to go to school," he explains. His journey began after dropping out of school due to lack of opportunities, a common story for many young men in South Sudan. "If you don’t have backup, people will take everything from you," he says.The gangs in Malakal, according to Akol, are comprised of different ethnicities, united not by ethnicity but by the shared struggles of poverty and displacement. "We don’t fight because of tribes. We fight to survive."
For many young people, gang life is both a symptom and a cause of South Sudan’s instability. Yet, it is also among the youth where hope for a peaceful future lies. Youth leaders like Lunia work tirelessly to bridge divides, fostering understanding in communities still scarred by ethnic violence.
The burden of rebuilding extends beyond the youth. Women like Nyawar Monykuany, a women representative for 13 counties in Upper Nile State, are stepping into leadership roles to mend fractured communities. “Women can be peace ambassadors,” she says, describing her work uniting Malakal’s multiple tribes. Fluent in multiple local languages, she uses dialogue to foster trust among groups that once viewed each other with suspicion and hostility.
This push for unity comes after a long journey of insecurity. In the community of Yei, Reverend Levi, Bishop of The Episcopal Church of South Sudan’s (ECSS) Diocese of Yei, recalls the mistrust that once defined relations between civilians and the military. “Civilians looked at soldiers as enemies, and soldiers saw civilians as rebel collaborators,” he explains. Through a series of community dialogues initiated by the church, these groups now sit at the same table, sharing grievances and building trust.” "We achieve peace through dialogue," says Customary Judge Joseph Brown in Yei. For years, Judge Joseph has been at the forefront of resolving disputes in a region marked by conflict and displacement. His court has been instrumental in fostering reconciliation between civilians and the military, as well as reviewing customary laws, traditional rules and norms enforced by local community leaders. "Through dialogue and reconciliation, even those who were enemies are now sitting together, eating together. That is the power of peace,” he says.
Economic recovery is another critical piece of the puzzle. Joel John, a builder in Yei, credits vocational training programs with giving him a chance to provide for his family after years of displacement in Uganda. “I chose this work because I can use it to rebuild my life,” he says. But like many others, he worries that insecurity in rural areas could undermine the progress made in towns.
The revitalized peace agreement of 2018 marked an important milestone; however, challenges persist in addressing the grassroots dynamics of violence. Ethnic divisions, land disputes, and resource scarcity continue to spark conflict, particularly in areas where floods and displacement exacerbate tensions. Organizations like the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have played a role in facilitating dialogues between local stakeholders, fostering support to local judiciary courts and grassroots initiatives to promote peace across the country. Yet, as communities like Malakal and Yei demonstrate, peace in South Sudan is evolving through the incremental, determined efforts of its people. Amid these hard-won efforts lies a glimpse of South Sudan's potential—a nation striving to mend deep wounds, where fragile truces flicker with hope but are tested by lingering distrust, and where the path to sustainable peace remains steep and uncertain. These stories reveal not just progress, but the immense work still required to transform fleeting reconciliation into lasting unity.
As Lunia puts it: “This is our time. We need to build up this place so we can move forward, like other countries. But first, we have to accept ourselves—and each other.”
*Names have been changed to protect their identity.
, filtered_html
1 of 5

Press Release
22 May 2025
National NGOs Complete Risk Management Training, Showcasing UN–NGO Partnership and Collective Action in South Sudan
More than 30 national NGOs have successfully completed a two-day pilot training on risk management, marking a significant step forward in strengthening collaboration between the United Nations and local humanitarian actors in South Sudan.The training was organized by the South Sudan NGO Forum in partnership with the Risk Management and Conflict Analysis Unit (RMU) under the UN Office of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC), Ms. Anita Kiki Gbeho. It was supported by key UN agencies, including OCHA, UNHCR, WFP, and UNMISS.Designed specifically for South Sudan’s complex operational landscape, the training equipped local organizations with practical tools and strategies to identify, assess, and manage risks more effectively. The initiative aligns with the broader vision of placing local actors at the forefront of humanitarian response.
“National NGOs are often the first responders, operating in some of the most difficult circumstances,” said Ms. Ngozi Amu, Head of the RMU. “This training is part of our commitment to strengthening their leadership and resilience through improved risk awareness and collective problem-solving.”Mr. Jubril Shittu, Head of the South Sudan NGO Forum, underscored the importance of the initiative: “This pilot demonstrates the value of closer UN–NGO collaboration. It’s a practical example of how we can improve the way assistance is planned and delivered. We look forward to expanding this training to reach even more national partners.”
This initial training marks the beginning of a broader effort by the RMU to enhance coordination, build trust, and empower local organizations as key leaders in South Sudan’s humanitarian landscape.
For media inquiries, please contact:
Umer Frooq- umar.farooq1@un.org
Poni Allen -Poni.allen@un.org , filtered_html
“National NGOs are often the first responders, operating in some of the most difficult circumstances,” said Ms. Ngozi Amu, Head of the RMU. “This training is part of our commitment to strengthening their leadership and resilience through improved risk awareness and collective problem-solving.”Mr. Jubril Shittu, Head of the South Sudan NGO Forum, underscored the importance of the initiative: “This pilot demonstrates the value of closer UN–NGO collaboration. It’s a practical example of how we can improve the way assistance is planned and delivered. We look forward to expanding this training to reach even more national partners.”
This initial training marks the beginning of a broader effort by the RMU to enhance coordination, build trust, and empower local organizations as key leaders in South Sudan’s humanitarian landscape.
For media inquiries, please contact:
Umer Frooq- umar.farooq1@un.org
Poni Allen -Poni.allen@un.org , filtered_html
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Press Release
19 December 2024
Heads of Cooperation and UN Launch South Sudan Development Cooperation Mapping Dashboard to Strengthen Coordination
In a positive step towards enhancing development coordination, the Heads of Cooperation (HoCs) and the United Nations Resident Coordinator’s Office (UNRCO) launched the Development Cooperation Dashboard in Juba. This innovative platform aims to address long-standing challenges in mapping and managing development projects in South Sudan.
With the financial support from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and technical leadership from Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), the new dashboard offers a centralized platform to determine who funds what, where, and when across South Sudan. Available on the UN South Sudan website, https://southsudan.un.org/en/284533-south-sudan-development-cooperation-dashboard,it compiles data from 11 international donors, development banks, and UN entities.
“The dashboard is a joint commitment of the Heads of Cooperation to improve coordination and strengthen collaboration. Germany is proud to have supported the development of this important tool,” said Dr. Björn Niere, Head of Cooperation at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany.
"This event signals our joint commitment to improving collaboration and coordination of efforts in support of the country’s development priorities and the well-being of its people," said Anita Kiki Gbeho, UN Deputy Special Representative, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, and Co-chair of the Heads of Cooperation.
Speaking on behalf of the Heads of Cooperation, Mr. Bouwe-Jan Smeding, Head of Cooperation from the Netherlands mentioned that the Tool will be useful if “we are able to keep the data up to date and use it”, to avoid duplication of efforts and enhance coordination.
“The Tool is a valuable first step to further improving the effectiveness of development cooperation in South Sudan “said ahead of the launch event, Mr. Michael Rymek, Head of Cooperation at the Canadian Embassy and Co-chair of the Heads of Cooperation.The dashboard paves the way for more inclusive planning and data-driven decisions to better address the needs of South Sudanese communities. The launch was witnessed by senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and planning and the National Bureau of Statics.
“This innovative tool will empower us to better align resources with national priorities, address gaps, and improve coordination among government, donors, and implementing partners. It underscores the commitment of the donor community to transparency, efficiency, and impactful collaboration for the benefit of the people of South Sudan.” said the Deputy Minister of finance and planning Hon. Bec George Anyak.
, filtered_html
With the financial support from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and technical leadership from Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), the new dashboard offers a centralized platform to determine who funds what, where, and when across South Sudan. Available on the UN South Sudan website, https://southsudan.un.org/en/284533-south-sudan-development-cooperation-dashboard,it compiles data from 11 international donors, development banks, and UN entities.
“The dashboard is a joint commitment of the Heads of Cooperation to improve coordination and strengthen collaboration. Germany is proud to have supported the development of this important tool,” said Dr. Björn Niere, Head of Cooperation at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany.
"This event signals our joint commitment to improving collaboration and coordination of efforts in support of the country’s development priorities and the well-being of its people," said Anita Kiki Gbeho, UN Deputy Special Representative, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, and Co-chair of the Heads of Cooperation.
Speaking on behalf of the Heads of Cooperation, Mr. Bouwe-Jan Smeding, Head of Cooperation from the Netherlands mentioned that the Tool will be useful if “we are able to keep the data up to date and use it”, to avoid duplication of efforts and enhance coordination.
“The Tool is a valuable first step to further improving the effectiveness of development cooperation in South Sudan “said ahead of the launch event, Mr. Michael Rymek, Head of Cooperation at the Canadian Embassy and Co-chair of the Heads of Cooperation.The dashboard paves the way for more inclusive planning and data-driven decisions to better address the needs of South Sudanese communities. The launch was witnessed by senior officials from the Ministry of Finance and planning and the National Bureau of Statics.
“This innovative tool will empower us to better align resources with national priorities, address gaps, and improve coordination among government, donors, and implementing partners. It underscores the commitment of the donor community to transparency, efficiency, and impactful collaboration for the benefit of the people of South Sudan.” said the Deputy Minister of finance and planning Hon. Bec George Anyak.
, filtered_html
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Press Release
23 April 2024
United Nations in South Sudan calls for urgent release of trucks carrying fuel and other critical supplies after Government commits to rescinding tax demands.
JUBA, 23 April 2024 - The United Nations in South Sudan acknowledges the assurance given today by the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs that the imposition of taxes on trucks carrying fuel and other supplies does not apply to UN humanitarian, development, and peacekeeping operations or to the diplomatic community.However, we remain concerned that our fuel trucks are still being held up at various depots and the border. Until they are released, the UN will not be able to conduct many of its activities in support of vulnerable communities across the country.The situation is critical. The fuel reserves of the UN and its agencies, funds, and programmes are running out. This will prevent the delivery of millions of dollars of aid during a severe humanitarian crisis and divert already stretched funding provided by donors and other Member States to assist the people of South Sudan. Humanitarian airdrops have already been suspended, affecting 60,000 people in need. UNMISS itself is also forced to review peacekeeping patrols, road repairs, construction of police stations, schools, and health centers, as well as reduce support to peace and electoral processes.“While we acknowledge the Government’s confirmation of its intention to end the blockade of our trucks, we now need urgent action to get the trucks moving to ensure our support for South Sudan does not grind to a halt,” said the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in South Sudan, Nicholas Haysom. , filtered_html
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Press Release
15 April 2024
South Sudan launches discussions of the First Voluntary National Review of the SDGs
The government of South Sudan in partnership with the United Nations Country Team, today launched discussions on the 2024 Voluntary National Review (VNR) on the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.The Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Agok Makur Kur highlighted that South Sudan's first VNR will focus on SDG2: Zero Hunger, SDG3: Good Health and wellbeing, SDG4: Quality Education, SDG 13 Climate Action and SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. He underscored the need for the country to diversify the economy and tap into other resources in addition to the exportation of crude oil to accelerate efforts to enhance the achievement of the SDGs.He also called on all partners and stakeholders to support the realization of peace in the country. "Peace will enable our people to return home and participate in national development through agriculture, facilitating the achievement of SDG 1 and 2" said Hon. Agok Makur Kur. Speaking at the launch event, the Deputy Representative of the Secretary General, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator (DSRSG/RC/HC) Anita Kiki Gbeho, emphasized that the SDGs represent a blueprint for transformative change, offering a roadmap towards a world free from poverty, inequality, and injustice. "As the UN supports South Sudan to embark on its Voluntary National Review process, we recognize the significance of assessing our collective efforts towards achieving the SDGs and identifying areas for improvement. This review will not only showcase achievements but also shed light on the challenges that lie ahead" the DSRSG/RC/HC said, reaffirming UN in South Sudan's commitment to working with the government of South Sudan to expedite the SDGs implementation.The main objective of the workshop was to join efforts, share ideas in support of the preparation of the first VNR. This launch is the first part of a series of discussions that will inform the VNR report for South Sudan."The journey towards sustainable development requires a vision and clear strategic direction. As we stand at this critical juncture in our nation's history, it is imperative that we chart a course forward that not only addresses the immediate needs of our people but also ensures the long-term prosperity and wellbeing of future generations." said the Minister of Peace Building Hon. Stephen Par Kuol.The launch brought together high -level representatives of the government of South Sudan, civil society organization, stakeholders, policy makers and development experts and UN partners to initiate a dialogue on the progress made towards the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development in South Sudan. The result of the review will be presented at the High -Level Political Forum (HLPF) under the auspices of the UN Sustainable Development Economic and Social Council (ESCOC), filtered_html
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Press Release
11 March 2024
Urgent action needed to address South Sudan’s forgotten crisis, says UNDP Crisis Chief
South Sudan is facing an escalating crisis marked by conflict, climate change, displacement, and soaring living costs, pushing millions of its people to the brink. Urgent intervention is imperative to alleviate suffering and chart a path towards a more prosperous future, said UNDP’s Crisis Chief from Juba today. Recent projections reveal alarming statistics, with approximately 7.1 million out of South Sudan's 12.4 million population expected to endure crisis-level hunger during the upcoming lean season, starting in a month. Moreover, nine million individuals require humanitarian assistance this year, half of whom are children. Shockingly, less than one in ten have access to electricity, while 70 percent lack basic healthcare services.United Nations Assistant Secretary-General and United Nations Development Program Crisis Bureau Director, Shoko Noda, visited South Sudan this week, bearing witness to the country’s deepening crisis. In Malakal, where hundreds of thousands have sought refuge since the outbreak of conflict in Sudan last April, ASG Noda observed firsthand how the large-scale displacement is exacerbating existing challenges in the country."As the world's attention is drawn elsewhere, the people of South Sudan are enduring unimaginable hardship, grappling with ongoing conflict, mass displacement, the ravages of climate change, and an exorbitant cost of living that renders basic necessities unattainable for many. The impact is devastating," remarked ASG Noda. "South Sudan urgently requires increased development support that empowers individuals to break free from the cycle of crisis and build safer, more stable, and prosperous lives."During her visit, ASG Noda engaged with senior officials, including Vice President of the Gender and Youth Cluster, Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior, Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Albino Akol Atak Mayom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General to South Sudan, Nicholas Haysom, alongside key UN partners and donors.ASG Noda reaffirmed UNDP’s commitment to work with the Government of South Sudan and partners to provide critical development support. UNDP is working in all South Sudanese states, and at the national level, to strengthen the institutions responsible for building a safer, more peaceful and prosperous society. To respond to the deepening displacement crisis, UNDP has supported the creation of the National Coordination and Operations Centre, which will coordinate emergency, humanitarian and ‘durable solutions’ response; as well as the Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), to strengthen their ability to respond to the rapid population rise due to the Sudan conflict and deliver essential services to those in need.At the local level, UNDP is working with local authorities to provide the essential foundations for building resilience. This includes strengthening access to justice, essential service delivery, and peacebuilding. In Malakal, ASG Noda visited activities focused on strengthening youth engagement and empowerment. Young people she met spoke to how such activities were creating a sense of hope, while helping overcome tensions within the community and address trauma. Interventions such as these are critical in addressing the underlying triggers for inter-communal violence and laying the foundation for more resilient communities. ENDAbout UNDP in South Sudan: For more information, or to arrange an interview with United Nations Development Program Assistant Secretary-General and Crisis Bureau Director Shoko Noda please contact: Amos Agiro, UNDP South Sudan Communications Specialist, Juba, amos.agiro@undp.orgAimee Brown, UNDP Crisis Bureau Communications Specialist, New York,Aimee.brown@undp.org Ngele Ali, UNDP Africa Regional Communications Advisor, Nairobi, Ngele.ali@undp.org , filtered_html
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